Our ancestors believed the trees, rivers, mountains, stones and animals had souls. These nature spirits were eventually deified and came to be the gods and goddesses as we know them today. For those who need a reference to gods and goddesses and their magical plant associations, here’s our A-Z list. The deities are not categorized by culture or origin. Knowing the magical plants associated with your deities will help you learn, as well as give ideas of appropriate offerings. If your god or goddess isn’t included, please leave a comment.
Goddesses and Magical Plant Associations
- Aphrodite – apples, linden tree, myrtle tree, pomegranate, poppies, prickly lettuce, roses, star of bethlehem
- Artemis – artemisia (mugwort, southernwood, tarragon, wormwood), bay laurel, cedar, chase tree, fir, myrtle, oak, walnut, wild fig, willow
- Astarte – alder, arabic gum, cypress, juniper, myrtle, pine
- Athena – cinnamon, citrus, cedar, cypress, dragon’s blood, geranium, hellebore, oak, olive, patchouli
- Arianrhod – ivy
- Baba Yaga – black sunflowers, medicinal herbs, poppies, rye, tobacco
- Bast (Bastet) – catnip, myrrh, frankincense
- Berchta – birch, evergreens, flax, wild berries, straw
- Blodeuwedd – broom, meadowsweet, and oak
- Brighid – blackberries, oak, rushes, clover
- Cerridwen – corn
- Circe – Alder, juniper, mandrake, nightshade
- Demeter – barley, chaste tree, fig, oak, mint, poppies, pomegranate, pennyroyal, wheat
- Diana – apple, grain, oak
- Freya – apples, barley, flowers
- Hathor – blue lotus
- Hecate – asphodel, black poplar, date palm, garlic, henna, lavender, mandrake, medicinal herbs (various), pomegranate
- Hel – beech, elder, elm, ivy, juniper, mullein, willow, yew
- Hera – chaste tree
- Hestia – Angel’s trumpet (Datura), California poppy, chaste tree, goldenrod, hollyhock, purple coneflower, and yarrow
- Holda – flax
- Iris – iris
- Isis – flowers, myrrh, sycamore fig, vervain
- Kali – red hibiscus, red rhododendron, poinsettia
- Kuan Yin – lotus, oolong tea leaves, orange, pomegranate, willow
- Ma’at – papyrus
- Medea – aconite, hemlock, nightshade
- Morgan Le Fay – apple, blackthorn, herbs, lily of the valley, oak, willow
- The Morrigan – blackthorn, Belladonna, Juniper berries, Nightshade, Dragon’s blood, Mugwart, Yew
- Nerthus – beech, blackthorn, elder, elm, ivy, juniper, mullein, thistle, willow, yew
- Oya – anise, aspen, cinnamon, carnation, calamus, clove, dragon’s blood, dittany of crete, hibiscus, lemon, myrrh, nutmeg, oak moss, star anise, sandalwood, tangerine
- Persephone – asphodel, crocus, iris, larkspur, lily, pomegranate
- Rhiannon – bayberry, cedar, daffodils, forsythia, leeks, pansies, pine, rosemary and sage
- White Buffalo Woman – tobacco
Gods and Magic Plant Associations
- Aries – ash
- Baron Samedi – Tobacco, Sugar Cane
- Buddha – rice, lotus
- Cernunnos – oak, ivy, grain
- Dagda – grains, oats
- Dionysus – bindweed, elm, fennel, fig, fir, grapes, ivy, walnut
- Elegba – Bitter melon
- Hades – asphodel, elm
- Hermes – crocus
- Jesus – aspen, cedar, grapes, oak, olive, palm
- Jupiter – acorn, agrimony, almond, aloe, aspen, beech, cassia, carnation, cedar, cypress, daisy, fig, gorse, hyssop, leek, mullein, oak, olive, orange, palm, pine, sage, vervain, violate
- Krishna – acacia, bay, frankincense, vine
- Loki – beech, blackthorn, elder, elm, ivy, juniper, mullein, thistle, willow, yew
- Mabon – apple, berries, grains
- Manannan Mac Lir – aquatic plants, seaweed
- Mars – bay laurel, dogwood, fig, oak
- Odin – amanita muscaria, elecampane, juniper, monkshood, Wotan’s Herb, yew, ash
- Osiris – acacia, benzoin, cedar, clove, dittany of crete, grains, ivy, orris, palm date, tamarisk, vine, willow
- Pan – grapes, pine, reeds
- Poseidon – aquatic plants, kelp, seaweeds, wild celery
- Ra – acacia, bay, cinnamon, frankincense, heliotrope, myrrh, olive, sunflower, vine
- Set – myrrh, patchouli, thistle
- Thor – acorns, avens, dragon’s blood, juniper, oak, oak moss, pine, thistle
- Thoth – bamboo, papyrus
- Tyr – blackthorn, juniper, oak, thistle, vervain
- Zeus – ash, crocus, wild celery
Knowing what plants are sacred to the gods is great but it doesn’t build a strong connection with them. There’s much more to it. Want to learn how to work with the old gods in a practical guide? Get our new book here:
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I think a deity is reaching out to me, I keep seeing mentions of roses (specifically rose petals), quartz, and lavender candles. Anyone know? The closest I can think is Aphrodite but I’m not sure it’s her and I’d love to see if there’s any other gods associated with those things.
Mary Magdalene and Mother Mary are associated with the red rose and the white rose of Mother Mary.
Any god associated with the citrus and specifically the tangerine.
Holle is not Hel. Holle is an older god than Odin and Thor. For you to look into German beliefs from an outside perspective and say “oh I want that god to be like this one” is the same problem the Romans had.
Where is there any reference to Holle being Hel in this article? I’m confused. And I’m pretty certain I’ve never said they were the same deity.
Also, Buddha is not a god.
his is in Hinduism he’s the planet Mercury
Many people are not realizing you can ask your deities what herbs and flowers they like!
very true
I really wish they had Sequana on here!
Also missing Anubis and Lilith.
ok please please i need more slavic deities than just baba yaga…do you know the herb associations for Veles? Marzanna? Lada? Jarilo? Zosia? Svarog? Perun? Belobog? Chernobog? Mokosz? Diewana? Zhiva? Svetovid? Kupala? Vesna? You obviously can’t find info on all of these but please please please I would love any info you could get.
Ugandan (Buganda) gods;
Bulamu/ Ryangombe(Rwandan) , erythrina abbysinica tree
Ndawula/Ndahura, Cassava
Bamweyana(for mad people), cannabis
Nakayima(for herdsmen), pawpaw and milk weed
missing Apollo… Sunflowers, Dandelions, Hyacthin, Bay
I cannot find my deitys / gods. If you know what Cizin, Kukulkan ,Yum Kaax , Huracan , or Quetzalcoatl likes then I would love the help. :3
We have an article on Aztec gods. Do a search on our website and you’ll find it.
What is Nekhbet associated with?
And Sequana.
What about Anubis and Lilith.You have articles non them but nothing mentions their plant associations.
Sekhmet/pomegranate
wow… great this list…
missing Airmid, Dana,..thank you loved this!
Does Sekhmet have one?
Exactly what I was wondering – I’d love to know if Sekhmet had a herb affiliation.
Hers is pomegranates
Pepper, Cinnamon, Cloves, Frankincense, Egyptian Roses, Copal
Eros and Psyche ? Anything on them?
Pepper, Cinnamon, Cloves, Frankincense, Egyptian Roses, Copal